The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 408 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Sheopur district. 293 of them (72%) were not in use and 6 had been encroached upon. Sheopur has the 42nd most ponds of the 49 districts in Madhya Pradesh the census counted.
Every water body the census counted in Sheopur
293 of 408 water bodies (72%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
Loading the map of water bodies in Sheopur…
Ponds408
Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).
Why Sheopur's ponds matter for its groundwater
38%Safe
Sheopur pumps out 38% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.
The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 408 ponds in Sheopur district, out of 408 water bodies in all. That is the 42nd most ponds of 49 districts in Madhya Pradesh counted by the census.
How many lakes are there in Sheopur?
The 1st Census of Water Bodies recorded no lakes or reservoirs in Sheopur district; its 408 water bodies are mostly ponds.
How many water bodies in Sheopur are not in use?
293 of the 408 water bodies (72%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 6 had been encroached upon.
How do ponds help groundwater in Sheopur?
A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
Is groundwater in Sheopur running out?
In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Sheopur district pumped out 38% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").
Ponds in other districts of Madhya Pradesh
Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.