The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 1,008 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Hoshangabad district. 427 of them (42%) were not in use and 23 had been encroached upon. Hoshangabad has the 27th most ponds of the 49 districts in Madhya Pradesh the census counted.
Every water body the census counted in Hoshangabad
427 of 1,008 water bodies (42%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
Loading the map of water bodies in Hoshangabad…
Ponds983
Check dams and percolation tanks2
Others23
Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).
Why Hoshangabad's ponds matter for its groundwater
27%Safe
Hoshangabad pumps out 27% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.
The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 983 ponds in Hoshangabad district, out of 1,008 water bodies in all. That is the 27th most ponds of 49 districts in Madhya Pradesh counted by the census.
How many lakes are there in Hoshangabad?
The 1st Census of Water Bodies recorded no lakes or reservoirs in Hoshangabad district; its 1,008 water bodies are mostly ponds.
How many water bodies in Hoshangabad are not in use?
427 of the 1,008 water bodies (42%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 23 had been encroached upon.
How do ponds help groundwater in Hoshangabad?
A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
Is groundwater in Hoshangabad running out?
In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Hoshangabad district pumped out 27% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").
Ponds in other districts of Madhya Pradesh
Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.