Survey
Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.
Ponds and lakes in Goa
864ponds, out of 1,463 water bodies
The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 1,463 water bodies in Goa. 360 of them were not in use and 8 had been encroached upon. Pick a district below to see its ponds on a map, village by village.
What the census counted in Goa
360 of 1,463 water bodies (25%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
1,463ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies
864of them are ponds (59%)
75%still in use (1,103)
8encroached upon
- Ponds864
- Tanks200
- Lakes46
- Reservoirs17
- Check dams and percolation tanks308
- Others28
Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).
Ponds in each district of Goa
Districts ranked by number of ponds. The bar shows ponds; the line under each name shows all water bodies and how many are not in use.
Groundwater in Goa
Ponds are one way rain gets back into the ground. See how hard Goa is pumping its groundwater, district by district.
Bringing a pond in Goa back
Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:
Desilt
Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.
Reconnect
Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.
Recharge
Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.
Protect
Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.
Frequently asked questions
How many ponds are there in Goa?
The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 864 ponds in Goa, out of 1,463 water bodies in all.
How many lakes are there in Goa?
The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 46 lakes and 17 reservoirs in Goa, along with 200 tanks.
How many water bodies in Goa are not in use?
360 of the 1,463 water bodies (25%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 8 had been encroached upon.
Which district of Goa has the most ponds?
South Goa, with 621 ponds and 897 water bodies in all, according to the 1st Census of Water Bodies.
How do ponds help groundwater in Goa?
A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.