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Ponds and lakes · Goa

Ponds and lakes in Goa North

243ponds, out of 566 water bodies

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 566 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Goa North district. 120 of them (21%) were not in use and 3 had been encroached upon. Goa North has the 2nd most ponds of the 2 districts in Goa the census counted.

Every water body the census counted in Goa North

120 of 566 water bodies (21%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

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Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies (2018-19), via India-WRIS.

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  • Ponds243
  • Tanks186
  • Lakes23
  • Reservoirs11
  • Check dams and percolation tanks94
  • Others9

Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).

Why Goa North's ponds matter for its groundwater

27%Safe

Goa North pumps out 27% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.

Bringing a pond in Goa North back

Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:

Step 1

Survey

Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.

Step 2

Desilt

Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.

Step 3

Reconnect

Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.

Step 4

Recharge

Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.

Step 5

Protect

Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.

Frequently asked questions

How many ponds are there in Goa North?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 243 ponds in Goa North district, out of 566 water bodies in all. That is the 2nd most ponds of 2 districts in Goa counted by the census.

How many lakes are there in Goa North?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 23 lakes and 11 reservoirs in Goa North district, along with 186 tanks.

How many water bodies in Goa North are not in use?

120 of the 566 water bodies (21%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 3 had been encroached upon.

How do ponds help groundwater in Goa North?

A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

Is groundwater in Goa North running out?

In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Goa North district pumped out 27% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").

Ponds in other districts of Goa

Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.

  1. 1South Goa897 water bodies, 27% not in use621

All ponds and lakes in Goa