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Ponds and lakes · Uttar Pradesh

Ponds and lakes in Sitapur

12,521ponds, out of 12,530 water bodies

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 12,530 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Sitapur district. 2,941 of them (23%) were not in use and 1,249 had been encroached upon. Sitapur has the most ponds of the 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh the census counted.

Every water body the census counted in Sitapur

2,941 of 12,530 water bodies (23%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

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Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies (2018-19), via India-WRIS.

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  • Ponds12,521
  • Tanks4
  • Lakes4
  • Others1

Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).

Why Sitapur's ponds matter for its groundwater

58%Safe

Sitapur pumps out 58% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.

Groundwater level in Sitapur

Bringing a pond in Sitapur back

Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:

Step 1

Survey

Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.

Step 2

Desilt

Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.

Step 3

Reconnect

Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.

Step 4

Recharge

Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.

Step 5

Protect

Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.

Talk to TerraSetu about a pondPond rejuvenation: cost and processOther ways to recharge

Frequently asked questions

How many ponds are there in Sitapur?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 12,521 ponds in Sitapur district, out of 12,530 water bodies in all. That is the 1st most ponds of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh counted by the census.

How many lakes are there in Sitapur?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 4 lakes and 0 reservoirs in Sitapur district, along with 4 tanks.

How many water bodies in Sitapur are not in use?

2,941 of the 12,530 water bodies (23%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 1,249 had been encroached upon.

How do ponds help groundwater in Sitapur?

A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

Is groundwater in Sitapur running out?

In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Sitapur district pumped out 58% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").

Ponds in other districts of Uttar Pradesh

Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.

  1. 1Barabanki9,085 water bodies, 42% not in use9,070
  2. 2Lakhimpur Kheri8,968 water bodies, 37% not in use8,927
  3. 3Bijnor7,465 water bodies, 70% not in use7,391
  4. 4Prayagraj7,565 water bodies, 23% not in use7,232
  5. 5Azamgarh7,143 water bodies, 23% not in use7,125
  6. 6Siddharth Nagar6,905 water bodies, 7% not in use6,905
  7. 7Ayodhya6,094 water bodies, 15% not in use6,080
  8. 8Unnao5,961 water bodies, 30% not in use5,947
  9. 9Gorakhpur5,974 water bodies, 5% not in use5,934
  10. 10Raibareli5,948 water bodies, 30% not in use5,933
  11. 11Sultanpur5,655 water bodies, 17% not in use5,632
  12. 12Bareilly5,636 water bodies, 50% not in use5,615
  13. 13Fatehpur5,370 water bodies, 6% not in use5,326
  14. 14Jaunpur5,268 water bodies, 23% not in use5,230
  15. 15Shahjahanpur5,176 water bodies, 35% not in use5,174
  16. 16Lucknow4,680 water bodies, 20% not in use4,662
  17. 17Pilibhit4,620 water bodies, 41% not in use4,594
  18. 18Deoria4,584 water bodies, 1% not in use4,582
  19. 19Mahrajganj4,612 water bodies, 14% not in use4,560
  20. 20Basti4,450 water bodies, 12% not in use4,414
  21. 21Hardoi4,357 water bodies, 15% not in use4,351
  22. 22Kushi Nagar4,245 water bodies, 2% not in use4,245
  23. 23Maunath Bhanjan3,733 water bodies, 21% not in use3,715
  24. 24Ambedkar Nagar3,316 water bodies, 36% not in use3,294
  25. 25Amethi3,283 water bodies, 29% not in use3,263
  26. 26Bahraich3,230 water bodies, 7% not in use3,224
  27. 27Ghazipur3,196 water bodies, 44% not in use3,193
  28. 28Kanpur Dehat3,190 water bodies, 41% not in use3,183
  29. 29Budaun3,208 water bodies, 6% not in use3,156
  30. 30Kanpur Nagar3,120 water bodies, 47% not in use3,105
  31. 31Pratapgarh3,089 water bodies, 9% not in use2,940
  32. 32Gonda2,932 water bodies, 16% not in use2,932
  33. 33Sant Kabir Nagar2,857 water bodies, 28% not in use2,840
  34. 34Kaushambi2,922 water bodies, 1% not in use2,835
  35. 35Sambhal2,808 water bodies, 73% not in use2,778
  36. 36Moradabad2,697 water bodies, 26% not in use2,688
  37. 37Rampur2,575 water bodies, 7% not in use2,571
  38. 38Auraiya2,568 water bodies, 27% not in use2,559
  39. 39Aligarh2,410 water bodies, 51% not in use2,403
  40. 40Agra2,421 water bodies, 21% not in use2,396
  41. 41Ballia2,286 water bodies, 15% not in use2,286
  42. 42Farrukhabad2,255 water bodies, 15% not in use2,254
  43. 43Bulandshahar2,163 water bodies, 82% not in use2,147
  44. 44Mathura1,999 water bodies, 22% not in use1,979
  45. 45Sant Ravidas Nagar1,958 water bodies, 34% not in use1,952
  46. 46Saharanpur1,900 water bodies, 39% not in use1,896
  47. 47Etah1,877 water bodies, 26% not in use1,861
  48. 48Varanasi1,867 water bodies, 25% not in use1,836
  49. 49Meerut1,833 water bodies, 46% not in use1,829
  50. 50Etawah1,808 water bodies, 58% not in use1,806
  51. 51Balrampur1,752 water bodies, 6% not in use1,749
  52. 52Hathras1,711 water bodies, 46% not in use1,686
  53. 53Shrawasti1,697 water bodies, 0% not in use1,686
  54. 54Firozabad1,692 water bodies, 25% not in use1,639
  55. 55Mirzapur1,837 water bodies, 25% not in use1,600
  56. 56Chandauli1,588 water bodies, 8% not in use1,503
  57. 57Amroha1,456 water bodies, 95% not in use1,447
  58. 58Kannauj1,384 water bodies, 22% not in use1,346
  59. 59Muzaffarnagar1,327 water bodies, 30% not in use1,326
  60. 60Jalaun1,665 water bodies, 9% not in use1,317
  61. 61Sonbhadra1,179 water bodies, 28% not in use1,127
  62. 62Hamirpur1,435 water bodies, 22% not in use1,096
  63. 63Kasganj1,050 water bodies, 60% not in use1,032
  64. 64Mainpuri974 water bodies, 23% not in use974
  65. 65Banda1,285 water bodies, 23% not in use905
  66. 66Ghaziabad908 water bodies, 50% not in use904
  67. 67Jhansi1,476 water bodies, 1% not in use852
  68. 68Bagpat821 water bodies, 24% not in use814
  69. 69Hapur763 water bodies, 23% not in use761
  70. 70Mahoba1,178 water bodies, 8% not in use495
  71. 71Shamli432 water bodies, 70% not in use432
  72. 72Chitrakoot425 water bodies, 12% not in use365
  73. 73Gautam Buddh Nagar290 water bodies, 30% not in use280
  74. 74Lalitpur970 water bodies, 55% not in use205

All ponds and lakes in Uttar Pradesh