Survey
Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.
The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 5,948 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Raibareli district. 1,798 of them (30%) were not in use and 8 had been encroached upon. Raibareli has the 11th most ponds of the 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh the census counted.
1,798 of 5,948 water bodies (30%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
Loading the map of water bodies in Raibareli…
Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).
Raibareli pumps out 59% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.
Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:
Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.
Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.
Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.
Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.
Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.
The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 5,933 ponds in Raibareli district, out of 5,948 water bodies in all. That is the 11th most ponds of 75 districts in Uttar Pradesh counted by the census.
The 1st Census of Water Bodies recorded no lakes or reservoirs in Raibareli district; its 5,948 water bodies are mostly ponds and 14 tanks.
1,798 of the 5,948 water bodies (30%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 8 had been encroached upon.
A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.
In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Raibareli district pumped out 59% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").
Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.