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Ponds and lakes · Nagaland

Ponds and lakes in Peren

26ponds, out of 74 water bodies

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 74 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Peren district. 4 of them (5%) were not in use and 0 had been encroached upon. Peren has the 11th most ponds of the 11 districts in Nagaland the census counted.

Every water body the census counted in Peren

4 of 74 water bodies (5%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

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Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies (2018-19), via India-WRIS.

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  • Ponds26
  • Check dams and percolation tanks48

Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).

Why Peren's ponds matter for its groundwater

4.2%Safe

Peren pumps out 4.2% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.

Bringing a pond in Peren back

Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:

Step 1

Survey

Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.

Step 2

Desilt

Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.

Step 3

Reconnect

Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.

Step 4

Recharge

Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.

Step 5

Protect

Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.

Frequently asked questions

How many ponds are there in Peren?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 26 ponds in Peren district, out of 74 water bodies in all. That is the 11th most ponds of 11 districts in Nagaland counted by the census.

How many lakes are there in Peren?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies recorded no lakes or reservoirs in Peren district; its 74 water bodies are mostly ponds.

How many water bodies in Peren are not in use?

4 of the 74 water bodies (5%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 0 had been encroached upon.

How do ponds help groundwater in Peren?

A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

Is groundwater in Peren running out?

In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Peren district pumped out 4% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").

Ponds in other districts of Nagaland

Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.

  1. 1Dimapur510 water bodies, 0% not in use510
  2. 2Zunheboto189 water bodies, 0% not in use188
  3. 3Kiphire143 water bodies, 0% not in use108
  4. 4Mon92 water bodies, 14% not in use92
  5. 5Mokokchung125 water bodies, 14% not in use90
  6. 6Phek85 water bodies, 0% not in use81
  7. 7Longleng71 water bodies, 0% not in use67
  8. 8Kohima63 water bodies, 3% not in use58
  9. 9Wokha41 water bodies, 2% not in use40
  10. 10Tuensang39 water bodies, 33% not in use38

All ponds and lakes in Nagaland