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Ponds and lakes · Telangana

Ponds and lakes in Medak

2,126ponds, out of 3,407 water bodies

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 3,407 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Medak district. 577 of them (17%) were not in use and 339 had been encroached upon. Medak has the most ponds of the 26 districts in Telangana the census counted.

Every water body the census counted in Medak

577 of 3,407 water bodies (17%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

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Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies (2018-19), via India-WRIS.

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  • Ponds2,126
  • Tanks749
  • Check dams and percolation tanks497
  • Others35

Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).

Why Medak's ponds matter for its groundwater

70%Safe

Medak pumps out 70% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.

Groundwater level in Medak

Bringing a pond in Medak back

Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:

Step 1

Survey

Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.

Step 2

Desilt

Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.

Step 3

Reconnect

Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.

Step 4

Recharge

Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.

Step 5

Protect

Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.

Talk to TerraSetu about a pondPond rejuvenation: cost and processOther ways to recharge

Frequently asked questions

How many ponds are there in Medak?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 2,126 ponds in Medak district, out of 3,407 water bodies in all. That is the 1st most ponds of 26 districts in Telangana counted by the census.

How many lakes are there in Medak?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies recorded no lakes or reservoirs in Medak district; its 3,407 water bodies are mostly ponds and 749 tanks.

How many water bodies in Medak are not in use?

577 of the 3,407 water bodies (17%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 339 had been encroached upon.

How do ponds help groundwater in Medak?

A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

Is groundwater in Medak running out?

In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Medak district pumped out 70% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").

Ponds in other districts of Telangana

Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.

  1. 1Nagarkurnool3,083 water bodies, 36% not in use1,581
  2. 2Jangaon5,032 water bodies, 38% not in use1,498
  3. 3Siddipet3,316 water bodies, 15% not in use1,386
  4. 4Sangareddy3,260 water bodies, 20% not in use1,317
  5. 5Yadadri Bhuvanagiri2,542 water bodies, 25% not in use1,239
  6. 6Mahabubabad2,344 water bodies, 3% not in use1,238
  7. 7Karimnagar1,544 water bodies, 4% not in use1,147
  8. 8Nalgonda1,970 water bodies, 51% not in use1,114
  9. 9Jogulamba Gadwal1,338 water bodies, 42% not in use881
  10. 10Komarambheem Asifabad1,873 water bodies, 4% not in use779
  11. 11Bhadradri Kothagudem3,125 water bodies, 4% not in use743
  12. 12Mancherial1,733 water bodies, 3% not in use716
  13. 13Peddapalle1,410 water bodies, 6% not in use679
  14. 14Khammam1,683 water bodies, 3% not in use651
  15. 15Vikarabad1,358 water bodies, 31% not in use591
  16. 16Wanaparthy1,490 water bodies, 14% not in use588
  17. 17Jagtial1,161 water bodies, 11% not in use578
  18. 18Suryapet1,106 water bodies, 26% not in use510
  19. 19Rajanna Siricilla842 water bodies, 6% not in use471
  20. 20Nizamabad1,333 water bodies, 1% not in use461
  21. 21Medchal Malkajgiri533 water bodies, 63% not in use360
  22. 22Adilabad2,377 water bodies, 21% not in use319
  23. 23Nirmal1,016 water bodies, 3% not in use292
  24. 24Kamareddy3,174 water bodies, 5% not in use195
  25. 25Hyderabad94 water bodies, 12% not in use64

All ponds and lakes in Telangana