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Ponds and lakes · Manipur

Ponds and lakes in Churachanpur

129ponds, out of 130 water bodies

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 130 ponds, tanks, lakes and other water bodies in Churachanpur district. 4 of them (3%) were not in use and 0 had been encroached upon. Churachanpur has the 4th most ponds of the 4 districts in Manipur the census counted.

Every water body the census counted in Churachanpur

4 of 130 water bodies (3%) are not in use: dried up, silted, built over or polluted. Bringing them back is one of the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

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Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies (2018-19), via India-WRIS.

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  • Ponds129
  • Lakes1

Source: 1st Census of Water Bodies, Ministry of Jal Shakti (counted in 2018-19, published 2023).

Why Churachanpur's ponds matter for its groundwater

7.8%Safe

Churachanpur pumps out 7.8% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year (2025, Central Ground Water Board), which the board rates safe. Working ponds are a large part of what keeps it there, by letting rain soak back into the ground.

Bringing a pond in Churachanpur back

Most ponds that are not in use can be revived. The work is the same in a village or a city sector:

Step 1

Survey

Map the pond's full original area, its inlets and its catchment, and record encroachments and sewage outfalls.

Step 2

Desilt

Dig out the silt that has sealed the bed, so water soaks into the ground again instead of evaporating.

Step 3

Reconnect

Clear and line the channels that bring rain in, with a silt trap before the pond; divert sewage away from it.

Step 4

Recharge

Add recharge shafts or wells in the bed where the soil is tight, so water reaches the aquifer faster.

Step 5

Protect

Fence or plant the banks, mark the boundary and hand upkeep to the panchayat or residents' body.

Frequently asked questions

How many ponds are there in Churachanpur?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies (Ministry of Jal Shakti, counted in 2018-19, published 2023) counted 129 ponds in Churachanpur district, out of 130 water bodies in all. That is the 4th most ponds of 4 districts in Manipur counted by the census.

How many lakes are there in Churachanpur?

The 1st Census of Water Bodies counted 1 lake and 0 reservoirs in Churachanpur district, along with 0 tanks.

How many water bodies in Churachanpur are not in use?

4 of the 130 water bodies (3%) were not in use when counted: dried up, silted, cut off from their catchment, polluted or built over. 0 had been encroached upon.

How do ponds help groundwater in Churachanpur?

A working pond holds rain long enough for it to soak into the ground and refill wells and borewells nearby. A silted or encroached pond sends that rain down the drain instead. Desilting, reopening inlets and adding recharge shafts in the pond bed are among the cheapest ways to recharge groundwater.

Is groundwater in Churachanpur running out?

In the 2025 Central Ground Water Board assessment, Churachanpur district pumped out 8% of the groundwater that can safely be taken out each year ("safe").

Ponds in other districts of Manipur

Districts ranked by number of ponds in the 1st Census of Water Bodies.

  1. 1Imphal West345 water bodies, 1% not in use335
  2. 2Thoubal372 water bodies, 5% not in use334
  3. 3Bishnupur322 water bodies, 0% not in use301

All ponds and lakes in Manipur